Romans 1:31 ESV
[31] foolish, faithless, heartless, ruthless.
Romans 1:31 NKJV
[31] undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, unforgiving, unmerciful;
https://bible.com/bible/114/rom.1.31.NKJV
Romans 1:31 NLT
[31] They refuse to understand, break their promises, are heartless, and have no mercy.
https://bible.com/bible/116/rom.1.31.NLT
Paul describes the character and nature of all of us who walk according to the flesh; the way we were before we came to know the Lord Jesus Christ.
The book of Romans is sometimes referred to as the Gospel according to Paul, or the Gospel of Grace.
Paul’s argument starts with the way we were, and are, without Christ; deeply depraved.
Romans chapter 1 says that we are without excuse, because what may be known of God is manifest/made known to them (1:19-23) because God has revealed Himself to them. The imprint of our Creator has been stamped upon our hearts and minds. On the inside, at the center of our being, we instinctively know who he is and that he’s present within us. But our inherited sinful nature has edged God out = ego.
Although we knew Him, we didn’t recognize or honor Him. As time went on and we reached the age of accountability, our hearts became darkened, and as ego took over, our proud and boastful hearts pushed him away, and we became
Foolish
Faithless
Heartless
Ruthless
Or as the nkjv renders it
Romans 1:31 NKJV
.undiscerning,
.untrustworthy,
.unloving,
.unforgiving,
.unmerciful;
https://bible.com/bible/114/rom.1.31.NKJV
The way we were as unbelievers!
But Romans is the Gospel of Grace
There, but for the grace of God, go I
Romans chapter 1 presents the downward spiral of our human depravity. Deeper into darkness and towards destruction we go, as EGO takes over and Edges God Out. Yet He’s not far from any one of us. That clever devil, the enemy and great deceiver and accuser, wants you to believe you’re too far gone, that there is no way God will forgive you or set you free.
But remember, Romans is the Gospel of Grace, and as Paul wrote to the Ephesians
Ephesians 2:8-9 NKJV
[8] For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, [9] not of works, lest anyone should boast.
https://bible.com/bible/114/eph.2.8-9.NKJV